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Must-Visit Places: Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul
Gyeongbokgung Palace is a historical palace in Seoul, South Korea that was built in 1395 during the Joseon Dynasty. It is one of the Five Grand Palaces in Seoul and is considered to be one of the most beautiful and grandest of all the palaces in Korea. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural significance, it is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Seoul.
History of Gyeongbokgung Palace
Gyeongbokgung Palace was built by King Taejo, the founder of the Joseon Dynasty, as a symbol of the Joseon Dynasty's power and authority. It served as the main palace for the Joseon Dynasty for almost 500 years until it was destroyed by the Japanese in 1592 during the Imjin War. It was later restored in the late 19th century, but it was again destroyed during the Japanese occupation from 1910 to 1945. In 1991, the palace was finally restored to its original state. Today, it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Seoul, attracting millions of visitors every year.
Architecture and Design
Gyeongbokgung Palace is a masterpiece of Korean traditional architecture, combining elements of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. The palace complex is comprised of several buildings, including the Throne Hall, the Geunjeongjeon, the Hyangwonjeong Pavilion, and the Haminjeong Pavilion. The palace also features a beautiful garden, the Hyangwonji, which is surrounded by a pond and is a popular spot for visitors to relax and enjoy the scenic beauty of the palace.
Cultural Significance
Gyeongbokgung Palace is not just a beautiful building, but it is also an important cultural and historical site. It is a symbol of the Joseon Dynasty and the Korean people's history, culture, and traditions. It was here that the Joseon Dynasty held important events and ceremonies, such as the coronation of the king and the induction of new officials. Today, visitors can learn about the history of the palace and the Joseon Dynasty through various exhibitions and cultural events held at the palace throughout the year.
Must-See Attractions
The Throne Hall: The Throne Hall is the main building in the palace complex and was used by the king to receive important visitors and conduct state affairs. It is a magnificent building with a large courtyard and intricate carvings and paintings.
The Geunjeongjeon: The Geunjeongjeon is the audience hall in the palace complex and was used by the king to hold official meetings and ceremonies. It is a beautiful building with a grand entrance and intricate carvings and paintings.
The Hyangwonjeong Pavilion: The Hyangwonjeong Pavilion is a beautiful pavilion located in the middle of the Hyangwonji pond. It was used by the king for relaxation and recreation and is surrounded by a beautiful garden.
The Haminjeong Pavilion: The Haminjeong Pavilion is a small pavilion located near the Hyangwonji pond. It was used by the king for relaxation and recreation and offers stunning views of the surrounding garden and pond.
The Hyangwonji Garden: The Hyangwonji Garden is a beautiful garden surrounding the Hyangwonji pond. It is a popular spot for visitors to relax and enjoy the scenic beauty of the palace.
Visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace
Gyeyeongbokgung Palace is open to visitors every day except for Tuesdays. Admission fee is around 10,000 won for adults and 5,000 won for children. It is recommended to arrive at the palace at 10:00am to watch the changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place every hour and is a sight to behold. Visitors can also rent traditional Korean hanbok clothing at the palace and walk around the grounds dressed in traditional attire.
The palace is conveniently located in central Seoul and is easily accessible by public transportation, including the Seoul subway system. Visitors can take the subway to Gyeongbokgung Station and exit at Exit 5 to reach the palace grounds.
Conclusion
Gyeongbokgung Palace is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Seoul. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural significance, it offers a unique and memorable experience for visitors of all ages. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or simply looking for a beautiful place to relax and take in the sights, Gyeongbokgung Palace is a must-visit. So be sure to add this iconic palace to your itinerary and experience the beauty and grandeur of Korea's past.